Media & Marketing
McDonald's Is Sued Over Its Use Of Beef Extract in French Fries
By DEVON SPURGEON
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
After 11 years of touting its fries as cooked with 100%
vegetable oil, McDonald's Corp. is conceding that the recipe
also includes a very small amount of beef extract.
A consumer lawsuit filed Tuesday
charges McDonald's with "fraudulently
concealing the existence of beef in their
french fries." The lawsuit, filed in King
County Superior Court in Seattle, seeks
an injunction against the use of beef
tallow, which is made from the fat of
cattle. McDonald's denies the existence
of beef tallow in its french fries.
The plaintiffs are three vegetarians,
including two Hindus who avoid meat for
religious reasons. They claim they were
"fraudulently induced to purchase and
consume McDonald's french fries." Their
suit seeks class-action status on behalf
of all vegetarians who have eaten
McDonald's french fries since 1990.
The french-fry category of the official
McDonald's ingredient list makes no mention of beef tallow or
beef extract. The top three ingredients in french fries are
potatoes, partially hydrogenated soybean oil and natural
flavor.
But McDonald's, Oak Brook, Ill., issued a statement Tuesday
acknowledging the presence of a beef flavoring in its fries.
"The natural flavoring consists of a miniscule amount of beef
extract," the statement said.
"We never made any claims of vegetarianism with our french
fries or any other product," McDonald's spokesman Walt Riker
said. "We have said that we use beef flavoring all along."
The lawsuit contends "a reasonable person would reasonably
conclude the use of the term 'natural flavor' to mean flavors
natural to the potatoes or vegetable oils in which the product
is presumably cooked." McDonald's literature says its fries
are cooked in hydrogenated soybean oils and corn oils.
In 1990, McDonald's made a big to-do of cooking its fries in
100% vegetable oil. The company and the plaintiffs disagree
on whether that amounted to a claim that the fries were
100% vegetarian.
But the acknowledgment of the presence of beef extract
could alienate vegetarians who had considered the fries to be
entirely untouched by meat.
Write to Devon Spurgeon at devon.spurgeon@wsj.com